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Home | Health | Mental Health And Awareness


Basics about anxiety medication

By: Groshan Fabiola

Anxiety is a normal human response to various types of stress or danger. Anxiety will usually manifest itself as an uneasiness of mind regarding an impending or anticipated ill. And although anxiety can be beneficial in some situations, more often it is an abnormal and overwhelming sense of fear and apprehension.

Using anxiety medication helps to relieve anxiety as well as depression. Anxiety is a state of mind in which you constantly anticipate and expect something bad to happen. This psychological condition requires special attention usually in the form of anxiety medication when it starts to affect the normal daily life of a person.
An anxiety disorder usually considered a psychological disorder which also shows certain physical symptoms. Modern research has shown that brain biochemistry is an important factor that contributes to the state of anxiety, and the anxiety-initiating parts of the brain are the amygdala and the hippocampus.

Like with so many other psychological disorders, treating anxiety is done on the nature of the anxiety from one different patient to another. So a certain type of anxiety medication although it might work well in one case it won’t do anything in another case. There are six types of anxieties: panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, simple phobias, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Diagnosing this disease is mostly based on the physical symptoms it exhibits. Physical symptoms of anxiety include shortness of breath, racing heartbeat, chest tightness and dry mouth. Sweating is also a common symptom, as is feeling weak or warm all over; two other symptoms are tremors and feeling dizzy. The person in question might also become confused or experience muscle tension or muscle aches along with fatigue. A series of questionnaires have been developed for the assessment of this disease.

The anxiolytic anxiety medication is a common remedy suggested by physicians. Benzodiazepine is also a very common type of anxiety medication prescribed. The beta-blockers such as propanolol are anxiety medication types that are effective in treating some anxiety disorders. Some types of anxiety medication commonly used to treat general anxiety disorders are diazepam, lorazepam and alprazolam or you may know them better from their brand names, Valium, Ativan and Xanax. Another type anxiety medication used to treat generalized anxiety disorders or GADs, are azipirones, things such as Buspirone.
On the other hand the most common types of anxiety medication used to treat panic attacks are Etrafon, Triavil and Limbitrol. For obsessive and compulsive disorders the anxiety medication of choice is Clomipramine, and for symptoms of phobias Inderol is usually recommended.

Some commonly used antidepressants are also effective as anxiety medication and they help curing many anxiety disorders. Selective serotonin uptake inhibitors such as fuoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, paroxetine, and citalopram are also anxiolytic and that is why they can also be used as anxiety medication. Tranylcypromine and isoprocarboxazid are also common monoamine oxidase inhibitors used to control most anxiety disorders. Phenelzine can be used in cases of panic disorder and social phobias.

Using anxiety medication actually helps rectify the chemical imbalances that occur in the human brain. But just like any other type of medication, anxiety medication should only be taken under the guidance of an expert physician. You need also to be wary of the side effect the antidepressants have. Also some anxiety medication types will cause the body to build up tolerance to them thus requiring a continuous increase in dosage.

Article Source: http://www.itempad.com

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